35 Most Popular Types of Wood | Wood Types | Different Types of Wood
Different Types of Wood and Their Uses
Wood is one of the few renewable natural resources. It is an important product utilized in our day-to-day life and the economy.
There are Different Wood Types used in house making and furniture; newspapers, books, and magazines.
It is also used in railway sleepers, bridge making, fence posts and utility poles, fuelwood, textile fabrics, and organic chemicals.
Wood is an important raw material for making lumber, plywood, and wood pallets, and the fiber for paper, paperboard, fiberboard panels, rayon, and acetate.
Today, building “green” is a good choice. Wood as a building material offers many environmental benefits that matter to communities across the country. Wood is one of the few building materials that are renewable and sustainable.
Wood products help to increase a building’s energy efficiency compared to concrete, and steel and minimize the energy consumed throughout the life of the product.
Wood also helps in removing carbon from the atmosphere, helping to mitigate climate change. As we know the trees use carbon dioxide as they grow. These benefits extended further when the wood is utilized for making a product.
Wood consumption is significantly increased in the United States, which has 5 percent of the Earth’s population and consumes an estimated 28 percent of the Earth’s industrial wood product.
Moreover, the US domestic timber inventory is only 10 percent of the Earth’s total, 96 percent of U.S. consumption of industrial wood comes from domestic supplies.
Read More: Which Is Best Wood For Furniture | 8 Types of Wood For Funiture | Types of Wood Furniture
What Is Wood?
“Wood is a material brought from the tree. Different types of trees produce different qualities and Wood that is utilized for various purposes in our life”
Advantages of Wood
- Wood is a better choice to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, air and water pollution, and other impacts. Steel and concrete as the most consumed building materials use 12% and 20% more energy and emit 15% and 29% more greenhouse gases. Their use also releases 10% and 12% more pollutants into the air and generates 300% and 225% more water pollutants than wood, respectively.
- It helps in reducing the consumption of energy across the life cycle of growth, harvest, transport, manufacture, and construction compared to other structural building products according to life cycle assessment (LCA).
- It can improve energy efficiency, as wood is an excellent insulator, wood has a cellular structure that allows for air pockets, helping to slow the conductivity of heat.
- Product manufactured from wood is able to store carbon, helping to mitigate climate change while also providing a good alternative for materials that require large amounts of fossil fuels to produce.
- Using wood helps give rise to growing more trees and increases our carbon storage potential by helping to ensure that it is affordable for forest owners to continue sustainably managing their forestland.
Read More: Types of Timber used in House Construction
Types of Wood
The following are different types of wood,
1. Akasa Wood
Akasa Wood
Its types of heartwood and sapwood. Which is straight-grained grey-brown color. It is mainly utilized in interior joinery, light structural work, flooring, utility furniture, veneer for plywood, and turnery. An Akasa wood is general utility interior wood.
2. Ash Wood
Ash Wood
Ashwood is one type of light wood and it offers distinctive luster when polished. Its structure is almost open grain and is reasonably hard-wearing. This type of wood can be stained to almost any color.
3. Balsa Wood
Balsa Wood
However, balsa wood is one of the softest and lightest weight timbers, it is a hardwood. Balsa is mainly used for heat, sound, and vibration insulation and for model making.
4. Bamboo Wood
Bamboo Wood
It generally has a rich golden color that’s very hard-wearing. As bamboo is impervious to moisture, it can be used in conjunction with the ornamental part of a water feature or for flooring in bathrooms, conservatories, and other wet areas.
5. Beech Wood
Beech Wood
Beechwood is one of the hard durable wood that is found in its natural form and comes in a variety of warm, soft honey tones. Sometimes, beech has been treated at high temperatures to create a unique red color.
6. Brazilian Mahogany Wood
Mahogany Wood
Brazilian mahogany is denser than many African mahoganies. It can be used for making boats and different construction work utilization.
7. Cedar Wood
Cedar Wood
It is one of the major used lightweight softwood. It can be useful in construction work. Cedarwood is proven durable with straight gain.
8. Celtis Wood
Celtis Wood
Celtis wood is a straight-grained but sometimes interlocked wood. It comes up with yellowish-grey heartwood and sapwood and a fine texture with a slightly lustrous look.
It is majorly utilized for interior joinery and trims, flooring, moldings, veneer, plywood, handles, and some furniture.
9. Conifer Wood
Conifer Wood
- Wood cut out from Coniferous or cone-bearing trees is known as conifers. Generally, these trees are evergreen, the trees have needle-like leaves and produce softwood timber. This term generally covers and includes:
- Araucaria
- Cedar
- Cypress
- Douglas fir
- Fir
- Hemlock
- Juniper
- Larche
- Pine
- Podocarpus
- Redwood
- Spruce
- Yew
Read More: Difference Between Wood and Timber | What Is Wood | What Is Timber | What Is Lumber
10. Cherry Wood
Cherry Wood
Cherry wood has the color reddish-brown and it comes up with straight-grained wood that may contain pith flecks and small gum pockets that create random patterning.
Many people believe that cherry wood is the best wood for carving because it is soft enough to be carved easily but is also hard enough to hold its shape.
